The History of the Emerald Trade in the Boyacá Region

The Boyacá region in Colombia has been globally recognized as one of the main sources of high-quality emeralds. Its history is marked by fascinating discoveries, rudimentary extraction methods, and an evolution in trade that has positioned Colombia as the leader in the global emerald market.

The emerald trade in Boyacá has gone through different stages, from extraction by indigenous communities to exploitation by the Spanish Crown and, later, its consolidation within the Colombian economy.

In this article, we will explain how these precious stones were discovered, the extraction process in the region, and their commercialization throughout history.

How Were the First Emeralds in Boyacá Discovered?

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the indigenous Muisca communities already extracted and valued emeralds as part of their rituals and offerings to the gods. These stones were used in religious ceremonies and as a symbol of power among the region’s chiefs. Thanks to their deep knowledge of the land, the Muiscas knew where to find these gems, allowing them to trade them with other pre-Columbian cultures.

With the arrival of the conquistadors in the 16th century, the Spanish were fascinated by the brilliance and color of these stones. They quickly began exploring the region in search of emerald mines, establishing a trade that would turn Boyacá into the world’s epicenter for this precious gemstone.

How Were Emeralds Extracted in This Region?

In pre-Columbian times, the Muiscas used rudimentary tools to extract emeralds from natural deposits. When the Spanish took control of the mines, they introduced more advanced extraction techniques, such as the use of iron tools and drainage systems to access deeper veins.

Over time, emerald mining evolved into a structured industry, with more sophisticated methods that increased production and improved the quality of the extracted stones.

How Were the First Emeralds in Boyacá Traded?

The first emeralds extracted in Boyacá were traded by the Muiscas with other tribes and civilizations in exchange for gold, food, and other valuable goods. This trade continued until the arrival of the Spanish, who quickly monopolized the extraction and sale of these gems.

During the colonial period, Boyacá’s emeralds were sent to Spain and other European markets, where they became highly coveted stones among the nobility.

The Most Famous Emeralds from Boyacá

• Fura and Tena: Two legendary emeralds with great significance in Muisca culture.

• La Patricia: Famous for its exceptional size and incredible deep green color.

• La Reina Verde (The Green Queen): One of the most iconic and valuable emeralds ever extracted in Colombia.

Find the Most Beautiful Emeralds from Boyacá with Emerald By Love

If you're looking for authentic, high-quality emeralds, Emerald By Love is your best choice. Specializing in the selection of precious stones from Boyacá and Colombia, we offer certified emeralds with unmatched brilliance and color. Whether for fine jewelry or investment, our emeralds are the perfect choice for those who value the beauty and exclusivity of these gems.

Discover the magic of Colombian emeralds with Emerald By Love and take home a piece of Boyacá’s history.

Paula A. Bonilla

Social communicator and journalist from Universidad Sergio Arboleda in Colombia. She is also a jeweler and passionate about continuously learning about precious gems and high-end national jewelry.

She currently works for one of Bogotá’s most prestigious jewelry stores, Emerald By Love. With over 40 years of experience, this jewelry store has two physical locations in Colombia’s capital, both situated in the city center.