The History of Emeralds in Pre-Columbian Art
Emeralds have been among the most treasured gems since pre-Columbian times. From the beginning, they have symbolized status, luxury, and love. In Latin America—especially in Colombia—these precious stones played a fundamental role, not only as decorative elements but also as sacred objects full of symbolism.
In this article, we explore the fascinating relationship between emeralds and pre-Columbian art, their use, meaning, and how today you can find jewelry inspired by this ancestral legacy through Emerald By Love.
The Pre-Columbian Period: A Unique Cultural Wealth
Before the arrival of European conquerors, the Americas were home to great civilizations that left behind an impressive cultural legacy. In Colombia, Indigenous peoples such as the Muiscas, Quimbayas, and Taironas developed social and artistic ideas that reflected their worldview.
These cultures were known for their advanced techniques in goldsmithing, pottery, and weaving, creating works of art that allow us to understand their history today. Their relationship with nature, the cosmos, and sacred elements was central to their craftsmanship.
The Use of Emeralds in the Pre-Columbian Era
Colombia, known worldwide for the quality of its emeralds, was already an important source of these gems long before colonization. Pre-Columbian peoples extracted emeralds mainly from the region now known as Boyacá and used them for both personal adornment and sacred rituals.
Emeralds were embedded in gold pieces, ceremonial masks, breastplates, and other ornaments that only spiritual leaders or chiefs could wear. Their use was not merely aesthetic—these gems were believed to connect with the divine and protect against negative energies.
What Did Emeralds Symbolize at the Time?
In pre-Columbian cultures, emeralds symbolized fertility, life, and spiritual power. They were considered sacred stones that helped channel the energy of the universe. They also represented a connection with Mother Earth and natural cycles, which is why they were commonly used in rituals related to agriculture, rain, and healing.
Owning an emerald was a sign of status and wisdom. They were often offered to the gods or buried with the dead as a guide for the afterlife.
Characteristics of Pre-Columbian Jewelry
Pre-Columbian jewelry stood out for its craftsmanship and deep symbolism. Pieces made from gold, bronze, and copper were cast and molded with precision to represent anthropomorphic figures, sacred animals, or elements of nature. In many of these, emeralds were the central feature.
Techniques such as lost-wax casting allowed these cultures to create complex and detailed designs, which continue to inspire modern artists and designers. These jewels didn’t just adorn the body—they told stories, represented lineages, and conveyed ancestral knowledge.
Emerald By Love: Tradition and Design in Every Piece
If you’re passionate about pre-Columbian history and the magic of Colombian emeralds, Emerald By Love is the perfect place for you. This brand revives the essence of ancestral art with designs inspired by pre-Columbian symbols, crafted in gold-plated bronze and brass, incorporating natural Colombian emeralds.
Each piece tells a story—connecting past and present—and allows you to carry a piece of our rich cultural heritage with you. Discover their collections and choose a piece of jewelry that celebrates the beauty, power, and spirit of pre-Columbian emeralds.
Paula A. Bonilla
Social communicator and journalist from Sergio Arboleda University in Colombia. She is also a jeweler, passionate about continuously learning about precious gems and high-end national jewelry.
She currently works for one of Bogotá’s most important jewelry houses, Emerald by Love. This jeweler has over 40 years of experience and operates two physical stores in Colombia’s capital, located in the city center.
