What’s the Difference Between a Faceted Emerald and a Cabochon?

Colombian emeralds are unique gems that captivate with their vibrant green color and rich history. However, when it comes to choosing one, a common question arises among buyers: Is a faceted emerald better than a cabochon (smooth) one? The answer depends on how you plan to use it, your style, and, of course, your personal preferences.

Understanding the differences between a faceted emerald and a cabochon emerald not only helps you make a better choice, but also protects you from making common mistakes when buying. In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know to make the right decision.

What Is a Faceted Emerald?

A faceted emerald is a gemstone cut with multiple flat surfaces (called facets), carefully designed to maximize brilliance, enhance color, and increase value. This type of cut is common in high-end jewelry, such as engagement rings, earrings, and necklaces.

The most traditional faceted shape for emeralds is the emerald cut, characterized by its rectangular shape with beveled corners. However, you’ll also find oval, round, pear, and marquise cuts.

What Is a Cabochon Emerald?

A cabochon, or smooth emerald, is a gemstone that has been polished into a domed shape without any facets. The most common shapes are oval or round, and the finish is smooth and curved, aiming to highlight the depth of color and internal clarity rather than intense sparkle.

This type of cut is often used in more organic or vintage-inspired designs and is ideal for those who prefer a natural or artisanal aesthetic. It’s also popular for larger stones or when the goal is to retain as much of the original rough emerald as possible.

Key Features of Faceted and Cabochon Colombian Emeralds

Faceted Emerald:

• Intense brilliance due to light reflection.

• Precise and geometric cut.

• Ideal for fine and modern jewelry.

• Requires higher quality in the rough stone.

• Enhances color and clarity.

• Generally more expensive due to the labor-intensive cut.

• Very popular in luxury pieces.

Cabochon Emerald:

• Smooth finish, no facets or angles.

• Organic aesthetic.

• Better suited for stones with visible inclusions.

• Commonly used in artisanal designs.

• Retains more weight from the original stone.

• More affordable due to the simpler cut.

• Attractive for its volume and curved form.

7 Main Differences Between a Faceted and a Cabochon Emerald

1. Type of Cut: Faceted emeralds have multiple flat planes; cabochons are curved and smooth.

2. Brilliance: Facets reflect light for higher sparkle; cabochons offer a softer, uniform glow.

3. Aesthetics: Faceted emeralds look modern and elegant; cabochons have a more rustic or natural feel.

4. Cut Purpose: Faceting maximizes brilliance; cabochon cuts highlight color and shape.

5. Jewelry Use: Faceted emeralds are often found in high-end rings and earrings. Cabochons are common in pendants, bracelets, or handcrafted pieces.

6. Market Value: Faceted emeralds tend to be more valuable due to cutting labor and stone quality.

7. Visible Inclusions: Cabochons can better conceal inclusions or "gardens," while faceted emeralds need to be cleaner to stand out.

Find Faceted or Cabochon Emeralds at Emerald By Love

Whether you’re looking for a faceted emerald that dazzles with every movement or a smooth emerald with a more natural and authentic touch, Emerald By Love has the perfect piece for you. We specialize in Colombian emeralds and offer certified, legally sourced stones at fair prices for all tastes.

Let our gemologists guide you and help you find that one-of-a-kind gem that tells your story. Whether you prefer bold brilliance or elegant subtlety, at Emerald By Love, we’ll help you discover your ideal emerald.

Paula A. Bonilla
Social communicator and journalist from Universidad Sergio Arboleda in Colombia. Passionate about constantly learning about precious gemstones and high-end Colombian jewelry. Currently works for one of Bogotá’s leading jewelers, Emerald By Love, a company with over 40 years of experience and two physical stores located in the heart of Colombia’s capital.