Colombian vs. Brazilian vs. Zambian Emeralds

There is no doubt that Colombian emeralds are the most beautiful and highest quality in the world. However, many people still have questions about how to distinguish them in terms of price, quality, and color from emeralds sourced in other parts of the world.

In addition to Colombian emeralds, those from Zambia and Brazil also enjoy significant recognition. That’s why in this article we aim to help you differentiate between them by explaining their origins, main characteristics, price ranges, and how they stand out from one another.

Colombian Emeralds: Origin

Colombia is considered the birthplace of the world’s finest emeralds. Its most famous deposits are located in Boyacá (Muzo, Coscuez, and Chivor), where stones with an intense green color and unmatched purity are mined. The country’s emerald mining tradition dates back to pre-Columbian times, when indigenous peoples valued these gems as symbols of power and spirituality.
Today, Colombian emeralds continue to be highly prized in the international market—not only for their quality but also for their rarity and prestige, making them a true natural treasure.

Characteristics of Colombian Emeralds

• Pure, intense green with high saturation

• High transparency and exceptional brilliance

• Natural inclusions known as “gardens”

• Internationally recognized as the finest emeralds in the world

Price Ranges for Colombian Emeralds

• Commercial grade: from USD 200 to 1,000 per carat

• Mid-quality: between USD 1,000 and 5,000 per carat

• High quality or collector grade: from USD 5,000 up to over 100,000 per carat, depending on size and clarity

Zambian Emeralds: Origin

Zambia is currently one of the world’s leading exporters of emeralds. Its deposits, such as the Kagem mine, produce gems in large quantities. Although they started gaining attention in the 20th century, Zambian emeralds are now a popular alternative in the luxury market due to their distinctive characteristics.
These emeralds are known for their darker tones and bluish hues, clearly setting them apart from Colombian emeralds.

Characteristics of Zambian Emeralds

• Dark green with bluish undertones

• Greater hardness due to fewer inclusions

• Duller shine compared to Colombian emeralds

• Good availability in the international market

Price Ranges for Zambian Emeralds

• Commercial grade: from USD 100 to 500 per carat

• Mid-quality: between USD 500 and 2,500 per carat

• High quality: up to USD 10,000 per carat

Brazilian Emeralds: Origin

Brazil has important deposits in the states of Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Goiás. Brazilian emeralds began to be traded on a large scale in the 20th century, establishing the country as a key player in the gem industry.
Their main appeal lies in the wide variety of tones and the broad supply, allowing for the availability of both mid-range gems and collectible pieces.

Characteristics of Brazilian Emeralds

• Light to medium green tones

• Higher number of visible inclusions

• Good availability in various sizes

• Generally more affordable than Colombian and Zambian emeralds

Price Ranges for Brazilian Emeralds

• Commercial grade: from USD 50 to 300 per carat

• Mid-quality: between USD 300 and 1,500 per carat

• High quality: up to USD 7,000 per carat

Differences: Colombian vs. Zambian vs. Brazilian Emeralds

Emerald By Love: Discover the Finest Colombian Emeralds

If you're looking for a unique and certified gem, Emerald By Love offers the finest Colombian emeralds, selected directly from the mines in Boyacá. Each stone is authenticated by experts and transformed into exclusive jewelry that highlights its natural beauty.
With Emerald By Love, you can purchase emeralds with confidence, transparency, and personalized guidance—ensuring the best investment in these precious stones.

Paula A. Bonilla

Social communicator and journalist from Sergio Arboleda University in Colombia. Passionate about constantly learning about precious gems and high-end Colombian jewelry. She currently works for one of Bogotá’s most renowned jewelers, Emerald By Love. The brand has over 40 years of experience in emeralds and operates two physical stores in the capital city’s downtown area.