Emeralds are one of the most prized gemstones in the jewelry world, known for their intense green color and natural beauty. There are different ways to cut these gemstones, and among the most common are faceted emeralds and cabochon emeralds.

Each type of cut offers unique aesthetics and characteristics that make them stand out in different types of jewelry. In this article, we will explore what both styles consist of and detail the main differences between them to help you choose the type of emerald that best suits your needs.

What are faceted emeralds?

Faceted emeralds are those that have been cut with multiple faces or facets to maximize their brilliance and bring out their natural color. The faceting process involves cutting the stone into a series of geometric planes that allow light to reflect from different angles, creating a sparkling and luminous effect. Faceted emeralds are often used in high-end jewelry pieces, as their sophisticated design allows the intense green of the stone to stand out.

In addition to enhancing the beauty of the emerald, faceting is also a technique that helps to conceal small natural imperfections in the stone. Since emeralds often have internal inclusions (also known as “gardens”), the faceted cut can visually minimize these flaws, making the stone appear clearer and brighter.

What are cabochon emeralds?

On the other hand, cabochon emeralds are those that have not been faceted, but rather have a smooth, polished surface. This type of emerald has a domed shape and does not reflect light in the same way as a faceted emerald, but it has a natural beauty that stands out for its simplicity and softness. The cabochon is often used to highlight the pure color and texture of the stone, rather than its brilliance.

Cabochon emeralds are most common in jewelry pieces with a more classic or rustic design. Because they are not faceted, any imperfections or inclusions within the stone are more visible, giving each piece a unique and organic character. This type of cut is ideal for those looking for a more natural and less shiny appearance in their jewelry.

10 main differences between faceted and cabochon emeralds

1. Shape : Faceted emeralds have multiple geometric faces, while cabochon emeralds have a smooth, domed surface.
2. Brilliance : Faceted emeralds reflect more light and are more brilliant, while cabochon emeralds have a more matte appearance.
3. Style : Faceted emeralds are often used in more sophisticated jewelry, while cabochons are preferred for classic or rustic designs.
4. Light reflection : Facets allow light to reflect from different angles, while the cabochon reflects light more evenly and softly.
5. Visibility of inclusions : Faceted emeralds can hide or disguise inclusions, while in cabochon emeralds these imperfections are usually more visible.
6. Cutting duration : The faceting process is longer and more complex, while the cabochon is simpler and faster to cut.
7. Value : Faceted emeralds tend to have a higher value on the market due to the complexity of their cutting, while cabochons are generally more economical.
8. Jewelry Application : Faceted emeralds are ideal for rings and earrings looking to maximize sparkle, while cabochons are more common in necklaces and brooches.
9. Tactile feel : The cabochon has a smooth, domed texture to the touch, while the faceted one has defined edges and planes.
10. Overall Appearance : Faceted emeralds have a more modern and refined look, while cabochons evoke a more ancient and natural aesthetic.

Paula A. Bonilla

Social communicator and journalist from Sergio Arboleda University in Colombia. She is also a jeweler and is passionate about constantly learning about precious gems and national fine jewelry.

Currently, she works for one of the most important jewelry stores in Bogotá, Esmeralda by Love. This jewelry store has more than 40 years of experience and has 2 physical branches in the capital of Colombia, located in the city center.